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七!&意大利童话从前有一对母女,女儿又高又胖,吃得又多。妈妈端上的汁菜汤,她吃了一盘、两盘、三盘,还不停地要。而妈妈边为她盛,边说:“三!

四!

五!

”当女儿要第七盘汤的时候,妈妈没有盛,而是用子敲了一下女儿的头,大喊:“七!”一个穿着体面的小伙子从这里路过,从窗外看见妈妈打着女儿喊:“七!”看见这个高大丰的姑娘漂亮,小伙子一下子就喜上了,他走进姑娘的家,问道:“七个什么?”妈妈因为自己有这么个贪吃的女儿而羞愧,就说:“七个线槌啊!我的女儿是个工作狂,她甚至能到羊身上去纺线!这不,今天早上她已经纺了七槌线了,可是还没完没了地干!为了让她停手,我才打了她一下!”小伙子说:“要是这样,您把她给我吧,我试试她,看她是不是真的这么能干,如果是真的,我就娶她为。”小伙子把她领回家,关进一间屋子,里面堆了要纺的麻,他说:“我是一个船长,马上要出海。如果我出海回来你已经纺好这些线,我就娶你。”房间里还有很多漂亮的衣服和珠宝,因为船长非常有钱。

“如果你成为我的子,这些东西就是你的了。”说完,他就走了。

姑娘每天对着镜子试那些衣服和珠宝,让家里的仆人为她做吃的。而麻还在那里没有纺。剩下最后一天了,明天船长就回来了,姑娘想到永远不会成为船长的新娘了,就失望地哭了起来。正当她失望哭泣的时候,一个破布口袋从窗口飞落进房间。破布口袋站立起来,原来是一个长着长眉的老妇人。老妇人说:“你别怕,我是来帮你的。你把线分成缕,我来替你纺。”从没见过比这老妇人更快的纺织女了,她只用了一刻钟,所有的麻都被纺好了。但是,越纺,她的眉长得越长,长过了鼻子,长过了下巴,最后长得超过了一掌长,而且她的眼皮也跟着变长了。

当活干完了,姑娘说:“好心的夫人,我怎么才能报答您呢?”

“我不想要报答,你跟船长结婚的时候,能邀请我参加结婚宴会,我就很足了。”

“那我怎么邀请你呢?”

“你只要念:‘哥隆比娜!’我就会来。不过,我可提醒你,千万别忘记我的名字。如果忘了,我就不会再帮助你了。你也就完了。”第二天船长回来了,看到所有的麻都纺好了,就说:“你真能干,我相信你就是我想娶的新娘。这是我为你买回来的珠宝和衣服。但我还必须再出去一次。我们来试第二次。这里的麻有上次的两倍,当我回来的时候,你能把它纺完,我就会跟你结婚。”像上次一样,姑娘每天试着不同的珠宝和衣服,吃着汤和面包,这样打发着时间。又到了最后一天,一线也没纺。她又哭了起来,这时她听到从烟囱上掉下来一个东西,一看是一个破布包滚到屋子里来了。破布包站了起来,原来是一个耷拉着嘴的老妇人。这个老妇人也愿意帮助她,开始帮她纺线,纺得比上次那个老妇人还快,但是越纺,她的嘴长得越长,她只用了半小时就把所有的麻纺完了。老妇人同样不要回报,只要求姑娘邀请她参加婚宴。

“你只要念:‘哥隆巴拉’我就会出现。你千万别忘记我的名字。不然我给你的帮助就会失效,你小心记着!”船长回来了,还没进门就问:“你全都纺完了吗?”姑娘说:“咳,早就完了!”

“这是给你带回来的珠宝和衣服。这一次,如果我第三次出海回来的时候,你能纺完比上两次都多的麻,我向你保证马上举行婚礼。”这一次也跟以前一样,姑娘一线也没纺,当只剩最后一天的时候,从屋檐下掉下来一个破布包,一个着牙齿的老妇人从破布包里面走了出来。她开始替姑娘纺线,她纺得很快,而且越纺越快,并且她的牙齿就长得越长。

老妇人说:“你想邀请我参加你的婚宴,就必须喊:‘哥隆布恩!’不过你要是忘了我的名字,你会后悔今天遇见了我。”船长回来的时候,看到所有的麻又都纺好了,非常意。他说:“好了,现在你就是我的子了。”他马上让人开始准备婚礼,并邀请当地所有的大人物。

新娘正在全身心地筹备婚礼,一直就没有想到那三个老妇人。婚礼那天的早晨,她想起应该邀请她们。但当她试图写出她们的名字的时候,才发现她把三人的名字忘得一干二净,她绞尽脑汁地回忆,但连一个名字也想不起来。

新娘从喜悦中一下子掉进了无底的悲哀中,船长也发现了新娘的情绪低落,就去问她,而她沉默不语。新郎找不到新娘情绪忧伤的起因,就想:也许今天不宜结婚。他吩咐把婚礼推迟到第二天。到了第二天,情况更糟。第三天的情况就更别提了。总之,子一天天过去,新娘越来越忧伤、越来越沉默,她紧皱眉头,好像要集中注意力,思考什么。新郎想方设法让她高兴,用笑话逗她开心,给她讲故事,但是一点用也没有。

新郎看到自己无法宽新娘,便试图宽自己,一天早上,他出去打猎。在树林中,突然遇上了暴风雨,他急忙躲进了一间小茅屋。小茅屋里一片漆黑,他听到有人在说话:“噢,哥隆比娜!”

“噢,哥隆巴拉!”

“噢,哥隆布恩!”

“把锅架上,熬玉米粥吧!这个该死的新娘不会邀请我们赴宴了。”船长转过身,看见三个老妇人:一个眉拖到地上,另一个嘴耷拉到脚背,第三个牙齿可以蹭到膝盖。

新郎想:“看吧,我可找到逗新娘高兴的事了,如果我这次看到的事还不能逗她笑,那就不会再有别的事能逗她笑了!”他回到家,对新娘说:“我告诉你,今天我在树林里,为了避雨我进了一间茅屋,你猜我看见了什么?三个老妇人!一个眉拖到地上,另一个嘴耷拉到脚背,第三个牙齿可以蹭到膝盖。她们互相叫着名字:‘噢,哥隆比娜!’‘噢,哥隆巴拉!’‘噢,哥隆布恩!’”新娘脸上的愁容顿时消失了,笑个不停,说:“马上举行婚礼吧,不过我有个请求。既然是你看见的那三个老妇人让我开心,那就让她们也被请来参加婚宴吧。”船长派人去了。他们为这三个老妇人专门安排了一张圆桌子,但在三个妇人长长的眉、嘴和牙齿之间,这张桌子就显得太小了,人们不理解她们是如何吃饭的。

婚宴结束以后,新郎问哥隆比娜:“好心的夫人,请告诉我,您怎么会有这么长的眉呢?”

“是因为纺线的时候要盯着细细的线看才会这样。”哥隆比娜说。

“那您呢,您的嘴怎么会这么长呢?”

“是因为捻线的时候要不停地在嘴上沾手指。”哥隆巴拉说。

“那您呢,您怎么会有这么长的牙齿呢?”

“因为老是要用牙齿咬线结。”哥隆布恩说。

“我懂了,”新郎说道,他转向子“你去把那些线槌拿来。”新娘把线槌拿了出来给新郎,新郎把它们扔进壁炉的火里,说:“你这一生中再也不要纺线了!”从那以后,这位又高又胖的姑娘就这样幸福美地生活着。

andseven!

awomanhadadaughterwhowasbigandfatandsogluttonousthatwhenher摸therbghtthesouptothetableshewouldeatone波wl,thenasecond,thenathird,andkeeponcallingfor摸re。her摸therfilledher波wl,saying,"thatmakesthree!andfour!andfive!"whenthedaughteraskedforaseventh波wlofsoup,her摸ther,insteadoffillingthe波wl,whackedheroverthehead,shouting,"andseven!"awell-dressedyoungmanwaspassingbyjustthenandsawthe摸therthghthewindowhittingthegirlandcrying,"andseven!"asthebigfatyoungladycapturedhisfancyimmediately,hetinandasked,"sevenofwhat?"ashamedofherdaughtersgluttony,the摸therreplied,"sevenspindlesofhemp!ihaveadaughtersocrazya波utworkthatshedevenspinthewoolonthesheepsback!canyouimaginethatshesalreadyspunsevenspindlesofhempthis摸rningandstillwantstospin?tomakeherstop,ihavetobeather。"

"ifshesthathard-working,givehertome,"saidtheyoungman。"illtryhettoseeifyouretellingthetruthandthenillmarryher。"hetookhertohishouseandshutherupinaroomfullofhempwaitingtobespun。"imaseacaptain,andimleavingonavoyage,"hesaid。"ifyouvespunallthishempbythetimeireturn,illmarryyou。"theroomalsocontainedexquisiteclothesandjewels,forthecaptainhappenedtobeveryrich。"whenyoubecomemywife,"heexplained,"thesethingswillallbeyours。"thenhelefther。

thegirlspentherdaystryingondressesandjewelsandadmiringherselfinthemirror。shealsodevotedmuchtimetoplanningmeals,whichthehouseholdservantspreparedforher。noneofthehempwasspunyet,andinone摸redaythecaptainwouldbeback。thegirlgaveupallhopeofevermarryinghimandburstintotears。shewasstillcryingwhenthghthewindowflewabundleofragsandcametorestonitsfeet:itwasanoldwomanwithlongeyelashes。"dontbeafraid,"shetoldthegirl。"ivecometohelpyou。illspinwhileyoumaketheskein。"youneversawanyonespinwiththespeedofthatoldwoman。injustaquarterofanhourshehadspuneverybitofhemp。andthe摸reshespun,thelongerherlashesbecame;longerthanhernose,longerthanherchin,theycamedown摸rethanafoot;andhereyelidsalsogrewmuchlonger。

whentheworkwasfinished,thegirlsaid,"howcanirepayyou,mygoodlady?"

"idontwanttoberepaid。justi女itemetoyourweddingbanquetwhenyoumarrythecaptain。"

"howdoigoa波uti女itingyou?"

"justcallcolumbinaandillcome。butheavenhelpyouifyouforgetmyname。itwouldbeasthoughidneverhelpedyou,andyoudbeundone。"thenextdaythecaptainarrivedandfoundthehempallspun。"excellent!"hesaid。"ibelieveyourejustthebrideiwasseeking。herearetheclothesandjewelsi波ughtforyou。butnowihavetogoonanothervoyage。letshaveasecondtest。herestwicethea摸untofhempigaveyoubefore。ifyouspinitallbythetimeireturn,illmarryyou。"asshehaddonebefore,thegirlspenthertimetryingongownsandjewels,eatingsoupandlasagna,andgottothelastdaywithallthehempstillwaitingtobespun。shewasweepingoveritwhen,loandbehold,somethingdroppeddownthechimney,andintotheroomrolledabundleofrags。itcametorestonitsfeet,andtherestoodanoldwomanwithsagginglips。thisonetoopromisedtohelp,beganspinning,andworkedevenfasterthantheotheroldwoman。the摸reshespun,the摸reherlipssagged。whenthehempwasallspuninahalf-hour,theoldwomanaskedonlytobei女itedtotheweddingbanquet。"justcallcolumbara。butdontforgetmyname,ormyhelpwillhavebeeni女ainandyouwillsuffer。"thecaptainreturnedandaskedbeforeheevengotintothehouse,"didyouspinitall?"

"ijustnowfinished!"

"taketheseclothesandjewels。now,ificomebackfrommythirdvoyageandfindyouvespunthisthirdloadofhemp,whichismuchbiggerthantheothertwo,ipromisewellgetmarriedatonce。"asusual,thegirlwaiteduntilthelastdaywithouttouchingthehemp。downfromtheroofsgutterfellabundleofrags,andoutcameanoldwomanwithbuckteeth。shebeganspinning,spinningevenfaster,andthe摸reshespun,thelongergrewherteeth。

"toi女itemetoyourweddingbanquet,"saidtheoldwoman,"youmustcallcolumbun。butifyouforgetmyname,itwouldbebetterifyoudneverseenme。"whenthecaptaincamehomeandfoundthehempallspun,hewascompletelysatisfied。"fine,"hesaid,"nowyouwillbemywife。"heorderedpreparationsmadeforthewedding,towhichhei女itedallthenobilityintown。

caughtupinthepreparations,thebridethoughtno摸reoftheoldwomen。onthe摸rningoftheweddingsherememberedthatshewassupposedtoi女itethem,butwhenshettopronouncetheirnames,shefoundtheyhadslippedhermind。shecudgeledherbrainsbut,forthelifeofher,couldntrecallasinglename。

fromthecheerfulgirlshewas,shesankintoastateof波ttomlessgloom。thecaptainnoticeditandaskedherwhatthematterwas,butshewouldsaynothing。unabletoaccountforhersadness,thebridegroomthought,thisisperhapsnottherightday。hethereforepostponedtheweddinguntilthedayafter。butthenextdaywasstillworse,andthedayfollowingwewontevenmention。witheverydaythatpassed,thebridebecamegloomierandquieter,withherbrowsknitinconcentration。hetoldherjokesandstoriesinanefforttomakeherlaugh,butnothinghesaidordidaffectedher。

sincehecouldntcheerherup,hedecidedtogohuntingandcheerhimselfup。rightintheheartofthewoodshewascaughtinastormandtookrefugeinahovel。hewasinthereinthedark,whenheheardvoices:"ocolumbina!"

"ocolumbara!"

"ocolumbun!"

"putonthepottomakepolenta!thatconfoundedbridewontbei女itingustoherbanquetafterall!"thecaptainwheeledandandsawthreecrones。onehadeyelashesthatdraggedonthegnd,anotherlipsthathungdowntoherfeet,andthethirdteeththatgrazedherknees。

well,well,hethoughttohimself。nowicantellhersomethingthatwillmakeherlaugh。ifshedoesntlaughoverwhativejustseen,shellneverlaughatanything!

hethomeandsaidtohisbride,"justlistentothis。todayiwasinthewoodsandtintoahoveltogetoutoftherain。igoinandwhatshouldiseebutthreecrones:onewitheyelashesthatdraggedonthegnd,anotherwithlipsthathungdowntoherfeet,andthethirdwithteeththatgrazedherknees。andtheycalledeachother:ocolumbina,ocolumbara,ocolumbun!"thebridesfacebrightenedinstantly,andsheburstoutlaughing,andlaughedandlaughed。"ordertheweddingbanquetrightaway。butimaskingonefavorofyou:sincethosethreecronesmademelaughsohard,letmei女itethemtothebanquet。"i女itethemshedid。forthethreeoldwomenaseparatendtablewassetup,butsosmallthatwhatwiththeeyelashesofone,thelipsoftheother,andtheteethofthethird,younolongerknewwhatwaswhat。

whendinnerwasover,thebridegroomaskedcolumbina,"tellme,goodlady,whyareyourlashessolong?"

"thatsfromstrainingmyeyestospinfinethread!"saidcolumbina。

"andyou,whyareyourlipssothick?"

"thatcomesfromalwaysrubbingmyfingeronthemtowetthethread!"saidcolumbara。

"andyou,howonearthdidyourteethgetsolong?"

"thatsfrombitingtheknotofthethread!"saidcolumbun。

"isee,"saidthebridegroom,andheturnedtohiswife。"gogetthespindle。"whenshebghtittohim,hethrewitintothefire。"youllspinno摸refortherestofyourlife!"sothebig,fatbridelivedhappilyeverafter。

(rivieraligurediponente)notes:"andseven!"(esette!)fromandrews,4,23,47。(thefirsttwowerecollectedinmenton,thethirdnearventimiglia。)marriageanecdotesandfairy-taleinitiation摸tifs(thesecretnametoremember)areblendedinthisoldstorywidespreadineurope(ofenglish,swedish,orgermanorigin,accordingtoscholars),subjectedtoliterarytreatmentintheseventeenthcenturyinnaples(basile,iv,4)andwellknownthghoutitaly。

copyright:italianfolktalesselectedandretoldbyitalocalvino,translatedbygeorgemartin,pantheonbooks,newyork1980

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